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Choosing the Right Flooring System: A Comprehensive Guide for Residential, Commercial, and Industrial Spaces

Apr 25, 2024

Floors aren't just there to be walked on. They may not always be the first thing you set your focus on in a room, but they subtly hold a strong impact to define the functionality and aesthetic of a room. 


For instance, imagine stepping into a sleek, modern office space with pristine hardwood floors. This could exude professionalism and elegance for some. Or on the flip side, picture yourself entering a restaurant with worn-out, outdated, dirty flooring. It wouldn’t be too appetizing to eat at anymore, would it? This is why choosing the right flooring system is equally one of the most important decisions when designing any residential, commercial, or industrial space.


If you’re wondering how to choose flooring for your space, this guide examines the specialized needs of residential, commercial, and industrial spaces. We take a brief look at tailored flooring systems to suit the demands of each setting.

A large empty room with columns and a lot of windows.

The Flooring Needs of Residential Spaces

Residential spaces have unique flooring requirements that differ from commercial and industrial environments. When selecting flooring for a home, some key factors to consider include are:


  • Foot traffic
  • Sunlight exposure
  • Spills
  • Aesthetics.


The amount and type of foot traffic impact flooring durability needs. High traffic areas like hallways and kitchens require more resistant materials than bedrooms. The weight and movement patterns of residents also matter—active children and pets call for tougher floors.


Sunlight fades and damages many flooring types over time. Rooms with ample windows and outdoor access need options that withstand UV rays without losing color or gloss. Direct sunlight accelerates wear in high-traffic zones.


Spills are inevitable in homes, especially with little ones. Kitchens and dining areas demand stain-resistant surfaces. Bathrooms need floors with low water absorption. Non-porous, easy-to-clean materials simplify maintenance after spills.


Curb appeal and design harmony provide additional considerations. Homeowners often prefer floors that coordinate with interior decor. Choices that enhance resale value are also appealing. The right flooring contributes to a home's style inside and out.

The Best Flooring Options For Residential Homes

Apart from floors being an essential interior element, why do we need good quality floors for a home?


  • Durability
  • Aesthetic appeal
  • Comfort
  • Easy maintenance
  • Value addition to property


Three versatile systems that balance all of these factors well are the Evolution Chip System, Solid Color System, and Metallic System.

Evolution Chip System Solid Color System Metallic System
Appearance Natural stone effect with chips and aggregates Uniform solid color Sparkling metal flakes
Durability Seamless and durable surface, hides small scratches and scuffs Smooth finish prone to showing scuffs, scratches, and stains Provides a dramatic aesthetic, catches and reflects light
Maintenance Easy to clean and maintain Easy maintenance and cleanability Requires attention to avoid glare from direct sunlight
Visual Appeal Stunning visual effect Sleek, modern look Bold, glamorous statement
Pros Durable, hides imperfections Easy maintenance Unique, dramatic aesthetic
Cons May not suit all interior styles Shows scuffs, scratches, and stains more easily Glare from direct sunlight

The Evolution Chip System brings the look of natural stone indoors through its use of chips and aggregates in the flooring material. This creates a stunning visual effect while still providing a seamless and durable surface that stands up well to foot traffic. The textured finish also helps hide small scratches and scuffs.


The Solid Color System, on the other hand, offers a sleek, modern look through its uniform solid color floors. Pros of this system include easy maintenance and cleanability. However, the smooth finish can show scuffs, scratches, and stains more noticeably. The visual appeal is a matter of personal taste.


For those seeking to make a bold, glamorous statement, the Metallic System delivers with its sparkling metal flakes blended into the flooring material. From silver to gold to copper tones, this system provides a dramatic aesthetic unlike any other flooring. The metallic flecks catch and reflect light beautifully. Just be aware that strong direct sunlight can cause glare off these floors.

The Flooring Needs of Commercial Spaces

Commercial spaces require durable and visually appealing flooring that can withstand constant heavy traffic from customers and employees. 


Unlike residential floors, commercial floors must accommodate much higher foot traffic throughout the day without showing signs of wear. Durability is key here, as commercial flooring receives more consistent abuse from foot traffic and furniture movement compared to residential settings. The flooring must be resilient enough to endure scraping chair legs, dropped items, and more on a daily basis.


In addition to heavy-duty construction, commercial flooring should also make a strong visual impact to leave a lasting impression on customers. Visually striking floors can complement a business's brand identity and style. Options like quartz flooring, metallic flooring, and multi-colored chip flooring contain eye-catching designs to make commercial spaces pop. The flooring should align with the company's aesthetic and enhance the environment.


Sturdy yet stylish floors will maintain their integrity despite constant use, protecting the flooring investment for years to come. The right commercial flooring choice leaves a lasting positive impression on all who enter.

Choices For Durable Commercial Flooring

Two excellent options that meet the demands of high-traffic commercial environments are the Evolution Chip System and Quartz Flooring System.

System Evolution Chip System Quartz Flooring System
Durability Unparalleled durability, hides scuffs and scratches Resilient base resists cracking over time, protection against wear and tear
Appearance Dynamic visual with colored chips Uniform appearance with decorative quartz aggregate
Customization Customizable with varied chip sizes and colors Mix quartz colors to match custom color schemes
Functionality Stands up to dirt, spills, and heavy impacts Provides slip resistance and traction for busy commercial spaces
Application Suitable for various interior styles Ideal for high-traffic areas like lobbies, hallways, and cafeterias
Pros Durable, customizable Resistant to cracking, slip-resistant, design flexibility
Cons May not suit all interior styles Requires professional installation, may not be suitable for all environments

The Evolution Chip System provides unparalleled durability thanks to its combination of colored chips broadcast throughout a troweled base coat. The multi-layered chips create a dynamic visual that hides scuffs and scratches from constant use. This system can also be customized with varied chip sizes and colors to achieve the desired look. The finished floor stands up to dirt, spills, and heavy impacts.


For a more uniform appearance, the Quartz Flooring System consists of decorative quartz broadcast into a durable, resilient base. The quartz aggregate provides slip resistance and traction for busy commercial spaces. And the seamless installation resists cracking over time. The Quartz Flooring System offers design flexibility with the ability to mix quartz colors and match any custom color scheme. This flooring solution provides long-lasting beauty and protection against wear and tear in high-traffic lobbies, hallways, cafeterias, and more.


Both the Evolution Chip System and Quartz Flooring System provide the ideal combination of aesthetics, slip resistance, and longevity required in demanding commercial settings. Their durable constructions withstand heavy foot traffic and continue looking great for years.

The Flooring Needs of Industrial Spaces

Industrial floors face some of the most demanding conditions of any environment. Heavy machinery, such as forklifts and pallet jacks, subject floors to substantial impacts and wear. 


The constant movement of heavy loads also places a great deal of stress on flooring surfaces.

Industrial facilities often utilize harsh chemicals for manufacturing processes, cleaning, and sanitation. These chemicals, combined with spills of oils, greases, and solvents, make industrial floors susceptible to damage. 


Thermal shock is another consideration here, as floors may be exposed to extreme temperature changes from hot discharges to cold washdowns. With heavy impacts, chemical exposure, and temperature swings, industrial floors require specialized systems that offer extreme durability. 


Flooring must withstand daily punishment without compromising performance or aesthetics. Factors like slip resistance, longevity, and ease of maintenance are critical. Industrial environments need floors that will continue to look great and perform reliably even after years of intensive use.

Resilient Industrial Flooring Options

When choosing industrial floors, there are two systems that stand out for their proven resilience and longevity.


The Grind & Clear system delivers unparalleled durability and aesthetic appeal. This polyurea floor coating system involves grinding the concrete surface and applying a clear, high-gloss protective layer. 


Grind & Clear excels in industrial settings thanks to its compressive strength, impact resistance, and resistance to chemicals. The grinding process exposes the natural aggregate in the concrete for a unique, decorative look. Meanwhile, the clear topcoat provides a glossy finish that resists staining, dirt, and degradation over time. Grind & Clear offers the ideal combination of beauty and brawn for demanding industrial spaces.


For even greater protection, the Solid Color Polyurea floor with a urethane top coat adds further defense against wear and tear. The polyurea base coat is seamless and resilient against heavy impacts. When combined with a protective urethane topcoat, this system provides enhanced resistance to UV rays, chemicals, abrasion, and traffic. 


The urethane topcoat also makes cleaning easier by preventing dirt and contaminants from penetrating the floor's surface. This heavy-duty flooring solution delivers reliable performance in the toughest industrial settings while maintaining an attractive, uniform appearance.

Get Floored by Top Coat Concrete Coatings: Where Durability Meets Design!

Ready to transform your living or commercial space with the best flooring solutions? Look no further than Top Coat Concrete Coatings! We meet individual needs, whether it's revamping your garage, patio, driveway, or pool deck.


Partnering with Penntek Industrial Coatings, we bring you the industry's highest-performing floor coatings system. Our Polyurea Coating Systems are
4x stronger than epoxy, 100% UV stable, slip and stain-resistant, antimicrobial, and backed by a 15-year manufacturer's warranty.


Our team of highly trained and certified professionals is equipped to handle any job. From residential projects to commercial applications, including restaurant/kitchen floors, showrooms, warehouses, and more, we've got you your floors covered. 


Serving the greater Sacramento Area and surrounding regions, including Elk Grove, Davis, Woodland, Yuba City, Placerville, and Nevada City/Grass Valley, we're here to bring your flooring dreams to life. Contact us today for a free consultation and take the first step toward enjoying your floors to the fullest!

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